They make the surrounding walls taller often by adding taller support beams.
Removing horizontal beams from hip roof.
Roof spread and how to resist it by john davis.
Once a roof spreads its impossible to correct and would require the entire thing to be stripped and replaced.
Without joists the walls can bow outward and the roof ridge line may sag.
Static 6 jun 2011 7.
These horizontal framing members tie a building s outer walls together and resist the outward force exerted by the roof rafters in conventional framing.
If you don t have sufficient space above the room then a contractor has to raise the roof in order to elevate the ceiling.
When you remove the joists you must provide adequate support through the use.
But to answer your first question no you cant just remove the horizontal timbers as they are probably collar ties stopping your roof spreading.
A standard non vaulted ceiling has horizontal joists that span wall to wall to help support the roof structure above.
The trick in framing a vaulted ceiling is figuring out what to do with the ceiling joists.
If you remove the ceiling joists its like removing the bottom leg of a triangle.
The loads on the ridge beam are carried by vertical posts at the beam ends down through the building structural walls to the building foundation.
Internal roof elements to consider during loft conversions consist of a number of sub structures such as ridge boards rafters purlins joists wall plates and steel beams.
Stick with the se s advice put in some steels and support the roof.
A structural ridge beam is a horizontal beam placed at the peak or ridge of a roof and is designed to carry much of the live and dead loads or weight of the roof structure by itself.
Instead the method normally used was to provide large wall plates which act as horizontal beams holding the bottoms of the rafters in place and the wall plates are then themselves held together by tie beams at intervals within the building which are joined to the plate with a special tension.