Residential Roof Framing Plan

In buildings including residential structures framing systems typically consist of the roof structure that supports the roof.

Residential roof framing plan.

Deck exterior and interior load bearing walls beams girders posts and floor framing. A design and construction handbook nahbrc 1994. For most load bearing requirements a roof truss will need to be placed every two feet along the walls. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.

An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Framing must transfer all gravity uplift and lateral loads to the foundation. Also different architectural styles will use the same type of roof. Known as prescriptive framing.

Continuing on from part 3. The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial. It is the form most commonly used by. Within limitations which include among others building size roof pitch and design loads the allowed span for conventional rafters can be selected from tables rather than designed through engineering calculations.

The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle. Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design. The first approach to achieving a strong durable struc ture involving economical use of materials is to follow a basic modular plan for layout and attachment of framing members. More complex roof designs will need to account for this accordingly.

The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. As you can see the initial plan for framing your roof needs to take into account several key variables such as the shape of the roof and any relevant community building codes. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Such methods use a 4 foot design module which governs a 16 inch spacing of joists studs rafters and panel sheathing products.

Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. You will then have to choose between two very different types of roof framing stick framing vs. Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design. The size of the ridge board and hip and valley rafters.

Depending on how wide the home is you can divide the total length in feet by two to determine how many trusses will be needed. Here we have a wood framed gable roof. Similar prescriptive design aids and efficient framing practices can be found in cost effective home building. The provisions for prescriptive roof construction are found in chapter 8 of the irc and in section 2308 of the ibc.

Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.