Result Clause Infinitive Attic Greek

27 31 they led him away in order to crucify him infinitive of result pp.

Result clause infinitive attic greek.

The infinitive mood is a verbal noun. Mastronarde s book introduction to attic greek. The verb of the ὥστε clause is in the indicative. The greek equivalent of so in the previous example is οὑτως and the greek equivalent of that is ὥστε.

He spoke so well that he won over the crowd. The greek subjunctive. A clause of result with ὥστε stating that something may occur in consequence of an intention tendency capacity and in general in consequence of the nature of an object or action is regularly expressed by the infinitive. The infinitive takes on a different use if an article is found in front of it.

Notice that structural formation may overlap with infinitive of result. The gap between the so and the that in the result clause is important. Greek result clauses can look very similar to the english equivalents. 2 2 we have come in order to worship him matt.

The negative is οὐ when the relative clause approximates ὥστε οὐ with the indicative as is generally the case when the main clause is negative expressed or implied. The imperative mood is used to give commands. In this respect it is similar to the infinitive of purpose but the former puts an emphasis on intention while the latter places the emphasis on effort. A result clause indicates the result of the action of the main clause.

Purpose is expressed 3 times more often than result so try this category first. As a result it may be no surprise to learn that the present and aorist are the most common tenses of the subjunctive that you will encounter. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. The ancient greek infinitive is a non finite verb form sometimes called a verb mood with no endings for person or number but it is unlike in modern english inflected for tense and voice for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the ancient greek infinitive see here and for further information see these tables.

It is used mainly to express acts. When a consequence is stated without affirming or denying its actual occurrence the infinitive is in place. Relative clauses of result consecutive relative clauses usually take the indicative for οἷος ὅσος with the infinitive see 2497. This happens quite often in patristic writings and it is good to keep this quote handy from donald j.

The word ὥστε when used as a conjunction means so that or that the conjunction is used to introduce result clauses which indicate the consequences or results of the action of the main clause s 2249 2259. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject object complement or modifier. τὸ ἄρχειν πόνον φέρει.